Expanding the DNS Root: Hyperlocal vs NSEC Caching

I guess that for me April has been DNS month, as here is another article on the Domain Name System. This time I would like to look at the efforts to expand the root zone service by enabling recursive resolvers. The root zone of the DNS has been the focal…


More DOH

It seems that the previous article on DOH has generated some reaction, and also there is some further development that should be reported, all of which I’ll cover here. The previous article on the reactions to DOH at IETF 104 can be found at https://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2019-04/angst.html. Default DOH First, with respect…


The State of DNSSEC Validation

Many aspects of technology adoption in the Internet over time show simple “up and to the right” curves. There are many examples, so to pick a classic curve Google’s measurement of IPv6 use is a good example. What lies behind these curves is the theory that once a decision is…


A quick look at QUIC

Quick UDP Internet Connection (QUIC) is a network protocol initially developed and deployed by Google, and now being standardized in the Internet Engineering Task Force. In this article we’ll take a quick tour of QUIC, looking at what goals influenced its design, and what implications QUIC might have on the…


No!

What part of “No!” doesn’t the DNS understand? One effective form of attack on the authoritative DNS server infrastructure, including the root servers, is the so-called random name attack. If you want to target the online availability of a particular domain name, then a random name attack will attempt to…


BGP in 2018 – Part2: BGP Churn

The first part of this report looked at the size of the routing table and looked at some projections of its growth for both IPv4 and IPv6. However, the scalability of BGP as the Internet’s routing protocol is not just dependant on the number of prefixes carried in the routing…


Addressing 2018

Time for another annual roundup from the world of IP addresses. Let’s see what has changed in the past 12 months in addressing the Internet and look at how IP address allocation information can inform us of the changing nature of the network itself. Back in around 1992 the IETF…


BGP in 2018 – Part 1: The BGP Table

It has become either a tradition, or a habit, each January for me to report on the experience with the inter-domain routing system over the past year, looking in some detail at some metrics from the routing system that can show the essential shape and behaviour of the underlying interconnection…


IPv6 in China

Much has been written about the progress of the adoption of IPv6 over the years. I know I’ve been guilty of adding my writings into the pool, and this article is a further contribution to that pool of observations and measurements. In this case I want to look in some…


Internet Economics

One year ago, in late 2017, much of the policy debate in the telecommunications sector was raised to a fever pitch over the vexed on-again off-again question of Net Neutrality in the United States. It seemed as it the process of determination of national communications policy had become a spectator…